CSBM Winter 25-Political Storms

“Education is our only political safety. Outside of this ark, all is deluge.” – Horace Mann

Navigating tight budgets and declining enrollment has always been challenging. Doing so amid increased political acrimony – and reports that the Department of Education will be abolished – requires astute leadership.

As you well know, some now view schools as agents or targets of ideological agendas, rather than as neutral civic organizations that exist to serve the common good. School board meetings have become increasingly politicized, with shouting matches erupting over health and safety protocols, curricular choices and who’s allowed to compete in sports or use a particular restroom.

This increased discord both reflects and feeds public discontent with K-12 education. According to a September 2025 Gallup poll, almost three-quarters (73%) of U.S. adults believe that K-12 schools are heading in the wrong direction. Just 35% of Americans – a record low – are satisfied with the quality of education that K-12 students receive in the U.S. today. More than one-third of U.S. adults (34%) express no to “very little” confidence in public schools.

Unsurprisingly, school professionals are feeling the strain. In 2022, 48% of U.S. principals and 40% of teachers said that “the intrusion of political issues and opinions into their professions was a job-related stressor.” Uncertainty regarding the federal government’s involvement in education adds another layer of complexity – as does the tone and content of educational and societal debates.

“The undercurrent in our time is ambiguity within the context of hate and political divisiveness,” says César Morales, Ed.D., Ventura County Superintendent of Schools. “Political vitriol is dividing communities and friendships.”

Horace Mann’s 19th century notion of education as an arena of political safety may seem quaint today, but it’s worth remembering that past educational leaders steered their schools and communities through times of intense social and political division as well. You already possess many of the skills required to shepherd your school or district through this turbulent time.

Politics Is Part of the Job (and Always Has Been)

At its core, politics is about collective decision-making, resource distribution and governance. School superintendents and business leaders have been dealing with these issues since the advent of public schools – and these issues have always unfolded amid larger societal issues and debates regarding whose needs (and wants) to prioritize.

“Our leaders in school districts deal with small ‘p’ politics every day,” says Sara Pietrowski, CASBO’s chief governmental relations officer.

Additionally, school leaders have always kept an eye on local, state and national politics because school funding is affected by the decisions of voters and legislators. Superintendents and school business officers have also always built and nurtured relationships with key stakeholders and collaborated with community members to find solutions that best address the community’s needs.

“Topics like declining enrollment and school consolidations have always been difficult topics,” says Megan Reilly, chief administrative officer of the Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) and former CBO of the Santa Clara County Office of Education. “I don’t know that I would view them as politicized. They’ve always been difficult to grapple with because it really comes down to the community and people.”

Maintaining a focus on the needs and desires of your community – and ignoring, to the best of your ability, any political rancor or efforts to define local issues as Red or Blue – can help you navigate the current moment.

“Make sure you stay community-focused and try to tune out any excess noise that is not relevant to your community, ” Pietrowski says.

“I think it’s helpful to remember that California is a local control state. In California, parents and community members have a larger role in determining how money gets spent.”

Reilly echoes the value of local control of funding, noting that it’s easier for locally elected boards and schools to accurately represent a community’s values.

So, while politics (with a capital P) appears to be everywhere these days, the job of school leaders hasn’t changed. As stated by the recently established Collaborative on Political Leadership in the Superintendency (CPLS), “No matter the political landscape … the superintendent’s job is largely about keeping the organization’s focus on children and youth while strategically navigating the interests of adults.”

Center Core Values

Don’t get distracted by divisiveness.

When the political temperature rises, it’s important to orient yourself (and your team) around core values. These can then direct decisions and actions.

“At Los Angeles Unified, our guiding principle is simple yet profound: Every decision must center on what is best for students,” says Alberto M. Carvalho, district superintendent. “District leaders have a responsibility to remain steadfast in institutional values – equity, access and opportunity – even when external pressures, including those from political or federal sources, may run counter to them.”

LAUSD has long affirmed that schools must be safe havens for every child. Centering that core value has led the administration to craft policies which uphold that principle, including the district’s policy to only allow federal immigration enforcement on school campuses if officers possess a valid judicial warrant. The district has also created protocols outlining how staff can protect student privacy and rights.

Carvalho’s advice to other school leaders: “Stay rooted in purpose. When the focus remains on students – on their safety, their learning and their potential – it becomes easier to navigate political headwinds without losing sight of why we serve.”

Communicate Clearly and Often

The COVID-19 pandemic and recent string of natural disasters underscored the value of regular, ongoing communication with members of your community. During times of confusion, clear communication that cuts through the noise and addresses the who, what, when, where, why and how of school operations and district decisions not only dispels rumors but builds trust.

In many cases, descriptive stories can help community members understand the real-world impact of policy decisions better than data-packed charts. As always, though, it’s important to tailor your communications to the needs and preferences of your audience.

The Collaborative on Political Leadership in the Superintendency recommends using unifying language whenever possible – and “avoiding trigger words or phrases that can be easily misinterpreted given the national context.”

Don’t attempt to hide or sugarcoat unpleasant facts. “Our parent and staff communities need understand what’s at stake in this moment,” Morales says. “Administrations and school boards will need to make decisions regarding the prioritization of resources and may need to do eliminate some services or operate some programs differently. All of that is tough enough to execute, but tougher when it’s a surprise.”

Make time for community feedback. It is important to hear community concerns – and to create an environment in which all community members can safely share their perspectives. You can (and should) model and insist upon respectful conversation. Reorienting heated conversations to student needs is one way to turn down the temperature.

In some cases, you may need to find alternate venues to share important information. Community members absolutely deserve information about school and district finances but may not be able to digest that information during a school board meeting that’s already lasted two hours and featured angry comments about library books. Similarly, lengthy school board meetings may not be the best time to share detailed budgetary information with board members either.

“If a school board meeting has already gone on for hours or has been commandeered by something going on locally, I think sometimes the best thing to do is just let that happen,” says Joe Landon, associate superintendent of business at Roseville Joint High School District. Tabling your presentation for another time is preferable to extending the meeting and giving members information they may not have the capacity to handle at that time, he says.

To counteract the sometimes-chaotic nature of board meetings, Landon adopted alternative communication strategies, including one-on-one briefings and detailed weekly written updates, to keep board members informed.

Collaborate Broadly

Education and school business have always been collaborative endeavors. During politically charged times, it may take extra effort to establish and maintain collaborative relationships.

In many communities, for instance, turnover among school boards and staff has been higher than usual. CBOs and superintendents must take the time to get to know new personnel, setting aside any preconceived notions based on political ads or campaigns. One-on-one meetings take time but can help you better understand another’s priorities and point of view – and that understanding can streamline future conversations.

Begin by identifying common ground. Landon suggests focusing on the objective, data-driven aspects of school operations to bridge ideological divides, if necessary.

Navigating Federal Political Minefields

Will the U.S. Department of Education exist next year? Probably. It will likely exist in some form after that as well. But the uncertainty regarding the Department of Education – ignited when President Trump signed an executive order directing the Secretary of Education to take “all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education” – is creating new challenges for school districts.

“Local governing boards, administrative teams, teachers and staff are used to coming together in times of crises; we’ve done that many times in the past. The difference right now is that we’re digesting messages that demonstrate the federal government is not interested in public education,” says César Morales, Ed.D., Ventura County Superintendent of Schools.

School leaders are also attempting to mitigate the impact of federal policies and political discourse. “Right now, we’re all part of “big P” politics – debates about federal funding, the curriculum, immigration,” says Sara Pietrowski, CASBO’s chief governmental relations officer. “We have district leaders who are thinking about how to navigate the politics of immigration as it applies to any students who are of mixed status from a documentation perspective.”

Federal Shifts, Local Consequences

In Ventura County – and elsewhere in California – immigration enforcement actions ordered by the federal government have created fear, uncertainty and economic hardship.

“Thiry-two percent of the students in our county have a parent or grandparent who’s undocumented. Ninety-two percent of those students are U.S.-born,” Morales states. Some students are picking up jobs to contribute economically to their households, covering for adults who may be too fearful to go to work (or who may have been detained or deported). Local tax revenue is down, and some families are moving away, accelerating already-declining enrollment and affecting future local tax receipts.

Federal tariffs are increasing the cost of goods and may eventually necessitate tough decisions about school programs. Welding programs are popular in the state’s Career and Technical Education (CTE) centers, but the price of steel fluctuates up to 300% depending on the week, Morales says. “At some point, that could become cost-prohibitive,” he says.

Potential cuts to Medicaid and other social support programs may also end up costing California districts more money.

“What I’m most fearful of is cuts to Medicaid,” Morales says, noting that the program allows families of young children to access developmental screenings, speech therapy and other essential health care services. “Should all that become inaccessible, children entering our school system may come with a lot of gaps in service, and parents are going to be looking to the school system to meet their needs.

“We’re creating a scenario where we may not have enough resources to tolerate the gaps in funding that are dominoing into our system.”

Scenario Planning and Communication

No one knows exactly what the future of federal support for public education will be, nor which federal actions will be overturned or upheld by the courts. That’s why it’s imperative to consider and plan for a variety of possible scenarios.

Significant cuts to Title 1 funding may be ahead, so model that out. Work through worst-case scenarios, as well as “likely” and “best-case” scenarios. The sooner you envision and confront possible impacts, the better prepared you’ll be to respond.

Share your scenarios with your school leadership team and your school community. Cuts and consolidation will likely be necessary in many districts, so be sure to explain both fiscal reality and how any proposed changes will forward the mission of your school or districts.

“We have to think not just for the moment, but also set ourselves up for the long-term,” Morales explains. “We have to pay close attention to our multiyear projections and look at the overall health and vitality of our districts.”

Protecting Students, Staff Amid Policy Shifts

Uncertainty breeds chaos and fear, and some federal policies directly threaten the safety and well-being of students, staff and families.

“One thing we want to do is to try and insulate children from fear,” says Megan Reilly, chief administrative officer of the Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) and former CBO of the Santa Clara County Office of Education.

Some districts are now using virtual learning and independent study models to support students and families who may be afraid to come to school because of immigration enforcement efforts, says CASBO’s Pietrowski. Many districts are also training staff on protocols to protect student privacy and rights.

Los Angeles Unified School District (and others) are also partnering with community organizations to provide legal resources, family workshops and mental health supports to those affected by immigration uncertainty. Many districts also launched similar efforts to meet families’ need for food during the government shutdown and resulting uncertainty regarding SNAP benefits.

Uploading Core Values

Centering policy decisions on core values will help you navigate shifting pressures, while staying true to your district’s mission. Figuring out how to do so, however, can be a challenge. The Collaboration on Political Leadership in the Superintendency recommends that school leaders “deepen their understanding of state and national politics” so they have a better knowledge of the history and intent of education laws and policies. Legal counsel can help you implement necessary changes and, perhaps, advise you on strategies you can use to advocate for or against certain measures.

By focusing on facts, you can find common ground with anyone, he says. “It doesn’t matter if they’re far left or far right or somewhere in between.”

Relationships outside of the educational ecosystem are also important. Know what local resources are available to you, and work with governmental, business and nonprofit entities to proactively address needs. Understanding each agency’s role and responsibilities allows you to effectively coordinate efforts.

“In my community, nonprofit and community-based organizations have been stepping up in an immense way,” Ventura County Superintendent Morales says. “We’ve developed a Neighbors Support Fund that raised half a million dollars in a month and is helping address food insecurities in the community.”

CBOs and superintendents should also regularly connect with legal counsel who can help them interpret and implement laws, regulations and policies at the local level, according to The Superintendent’s Political Leadership Field Book.

Model Calm and Compassion

Calm and compassion can be contagious. You may well experience anger, frustration and sadness in response to certain actions; all school leaders do. Those emotions can inspire useful action, but only if you take time to process your emotions and respond thoughtfully instead of reactively.

Self-care and adequate sleep are essential. While it may seem tempting (or even desirable) to scroll headlines and social media at night to stay abreast of community conversations regarding hot-button issues, doing so is likely detrimental to your health, well-being and ability to lead effectively. You need rest to slow your swirling thoughts and gain perspective. Adequate rest also makes it easier for you to respond to others in a calm, compassionate manner.

When you consistently act in a steady, measured, caring manner, others are more likely to do the same. School leaders “need to create a generative social field of compassion where everyone is seen, valued, heard, cared for, loved and has the ability to express their voice,” Morales says.

Stay the Course

Political power comes and goes. The mission of public education remains the same: To ensure that every child in our country has access to a free, appropriate education.

It takes time and continued effort to achieve meaningful changes. It always has. If you (or your team) ever feel dispirited or discouraged, remember why you are doing the work. Visit an elementary school and spend some time with the students. Their curiosity and enthusiasm can reenergize you – and remind you that your work directly impacts their lives.

“The kids are watching us and how we’re responding to this crisis. And I hope what they learn is that we’re going to be resilient and gritty, that we’ll get through this time,” Morales says. “Despite the vitriol on the news or in social media, we can act with kindness, compassion and love.”

Keep your core values at the center of everything you do. As LAUSD Carvalho says, “when decisions are rooted in equity, inclusion and student success, even the most complex political landscapes become navigable with integrity and purpose.”

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